Selecting a suitable mechanical seal for your business is of vital importance, whether that means considering silicon carbide or carbon seals.
Carbon is typically chosen as the material for seal applications; however, silicon carbide often provides superior tribological properties with reduced frictional coefficients and longer service lives than its tungsten carbide counterpart.
Hardhet
Silicon carbide (SiC) is an inert ceramic material with excellent thermal conductivity and chemical stability, ideal for seal faces. Produced as granulation powder form and sintered, SiC can then be sintered again into a dense, solid, high-performance material suitable for seal faces. Sometimes this material may also be impregnated with resin or metal impregnation to further improve its mechanical properties. Silicon carbide seals can be found on pumps, valves, compressors and other industrial equipment in various operating conditions; especially well suited for situations combining high temperature or pressure along with aggressive or corrosive media.
Silicon carbide seals were once the standard option, but silicon carbide has quickly become a more viable choice due to its superior performance under extreme conditions. While the two seal types differ in several key ways, selecting one for your application depends on many variables including fluid type and temperature range, pressure levels, resistance against abrasion and corrosion as well as other considerations.
When considering the advantages and disadvantages of silicon carbide vs tungsten carbide seal faces, it’s essential to keep in mind the environment where they will be used. Tungsten carbide provides greater rigidity and tolerable abrasion resistance compared to SiC, yet may not be appropriate in environments that require extreme temperatures or pressure; on the contrary, SiC can withstand temperatures of 2100degF while still remaining stable under high pressure environments.
Silicon Carbide seals offer superior tribological properties than their WC counterparts, leading to lower coefficients of friction and thus using less energy – particularly useful when pumping heavy slurry volumes or under extreme pumping conditions.
Silicon Carbide seals feature an anti-friction surface finish which helps minimize friction and wear, increasing their lifespan and prolonging their useful life. Their high modulus of elasticity prevents face distortion under load – an advantage over carbon seals which may experience thermal expansion as well as wear from fluid or gas being sealed, leading to changes in dimensional changes as a result of thermal expansion or wear from fluid/gas being sealed, potentially leading to leakage of seal. Moreover, SiC’s excellent chemical resistance makes it a superior material choice when sealing environments containing aggressive media like acid/base oils or gases than carbon alternatives such as carbon.
Motstandsdyktighet mot korrosjon
Silicon carbide seals are exceptionally durable and capable of withstanding demanding industrial conditions, from abrasion, corrosion and high temperatures to chemical aggression in fluid handling pumps. Their exceptional resistance extends seal life while decreasing maintenance costs to provide maximum efficiency in demanding applications.
Mechanical seals’ lubricating properties, friction coefficient, and thermal expansion properties are key elements to their performance and longevity. Furthermore, choosing materials tailored to match process fluid chemicals and temperature requirements of specific operating conditions is also an integral component of designing successful seals.
Carbon and silicon carbide are among the most frequently employed materials for mechanical seal hard and soft faces, each offering specific advantages depending on application and environment. Carbon is self-lubricating material suitable for mating surfaces made from harder materials like silicon carbide or tungsten carbide; additionally it has great chemical resistance against acids (e.g. hydrochloric, sulfuric and nitric acids) making it suitable for many pump applications.
Silicon Carbide is an extremely lightweight ceramic material with extreme hardness and strength, boasting high levels of hardness and strength despite its lightweight composition. Due to its chemical inertness and thermal stability, silicon carbide has long been preferred material for hard seal face applications in most chemical processes.
Graphite loaded silicon carbide can also provide soft lubricating seals in applications that demand soft lubricants. Graphite inclusions scattered through sintered silicon carbide structures create a soft surface that reduces wear on hard seals. In contrast to reaction bonded or direct sintered silicon carbides, graphite loaded silicon carbide doesn’t need chemical binder or coatings and works perfectly well with all standard lubricants.
Stainless steel seal face materials are often utilized in higher pressure applications. Its strength lies in resisting high starting torques and impact loading while remaining corrosion resistant to various chemicals including acids and bases. Furthermore, their low coefficient of friction and thermal expansion rates allow it to retain its integrity during high-temperature applications without distorting over time.
Termisk konduktivitet
Silicon carbide (SiC) is an efficient thermal conductor compared to carbon, enabling it to dissipate heat quickly and maintain lower operating temperatures at its seal faces, which reduces damage and wear on mechanical seals significantly. Furthermore, its excellent chemical resistance makes SiC an excellent choice when sealing against media which could otherwise attack carbon seals.
Junty offers both RB and SSiC seal materials in different hardnesses and sizes to meet different application needs. Furthermore, graphite-loaded grades of both materials offer improved tribological properties for added lubricity to seal faces when dealing with aggressive media such as abrasive particles or liquids – providing better performance with longer service lives in such applications.
In most applications, an RB or SSiC seal with a graphite insert outshines non-graphite seals in terms of performance and cost-cutting potential. Furthermore, these grades allow multiple lappings without necessitating new seal heads – saving both time and money!
Mechanical seals are integral in protecting equipment against water, dirt and debris that could threaten critical assets like bearings and gearboxes, which could result in costly downtime repairs and downtime. By upgrading from ceramic shaft seals to silicone carbide seals you can increase mean time between failures as well as uptime productivity levels.
Junty engineers employ only top quality materials, ensuring consistent, long-lasting performance for any application that calls for Reaction Bonded or Sintered Silicon Carbide seal based seals. Our technical staff will assist with selecting the best one to meet your specific requirements.
Understanding the differences between silicon carbide and tungsten carbide mechanical seals is vital to making an informed decision that fits with your operational equipment and functions. To find out which seal best meets your requirements, reach out to one of Priest Electric Seal Specialists; we’re more than happy to assist in helping find you a great seal that meets both of those criteria. Together, we will discuss your application as well as equipment specifics before providing expert assistance in selecting your seal type of choice.
Wear Resistance
Silicon carbide outshone carbon when it came to resisting wear-and-tear, making it the ideal material for mechanical seals in harsh environments. Furthermore, silicon carbide boasts lower coefficient of friction to minimize heat generation while improving performance and longevity compared with carbon and other materials. Furthermore, silicon carbide is more resistant than most materials to high temperatures as well as thermal shock shock resistance.
Mechanical Seals with Outstanding Corrosion Resistance
HDD operations rely on water infiltration protection provided by mechanical seals, to safeguard equipment against damage and risks associated with drilling operations. Silicon carbide tribomaterial is one of the most sought-after options due to its superior corrosion resistance properties; thus extending operational lifespan for your mechanical seal components and providing added peace of mind during HDD operations.
Tungsten carbide mechanical seals were previously the go-to choice for many applications, but silicon carbide mechanical seals have recently emerged as a strong competitor with some noteworthy benefits. They’re more affordable and faster lead times make it accessible for a wider variety of users while being more durable with better tribological properties like lower friction and increased wear resistance than their counterpart.
As it’s essential to finding the ideal product for your application, understanding the differences between silicon carbide seals and tungsten seals is essential to selecting an appropriate one. While silicon carbide has superior wear and chemical resistance, tungsten offers lower costs with excellent heat and abrasion resistance as well as being suitable for high-pressure applications due to its higher modulus of elasticity (which helps avoid face distortion).
Silicon carbide and tungsten both offer exceptional reliability in harsh and hostile environments, so selecting the most appropriate material for your mechanical seals requires understanding the needs of your application, taking into account factors like environmental conditions, temperature ranges, pressure levels and potential corrosion presence in order to select an ideal seal material that will protect equipment while improving operational efficiency of rotating machinery.